Bollywood Shines Spotlight ON HEALTH DISORDERS 

Auro is 13, but looks 65. He has progeria - a rare disorder which accelerates ageing in children. Pia has been married to a man for over 20 years but she does not always remember him. She has Alzheimer’s disease.

Ishaan, eight, is a gifted painter but messes up his numbers and letters. He is dyslexic.

Sanjay Singhania cannot remember how his wife was killed, yet he wants to take revenge. He suffers from “short-term memory loss,” a type of amnesia developed after a traumatic incident.

What links these people? They all have neurological conditions, and are the protagonists of mainstream Hindi films released in the last two years.

Bollywood has long been known for stories with predictable beginnings and endings. But now film-makers are exploring seemingly different plots with films such as Taare Zameen Par (Stars on earth); U, Me Aur Hum (You, me and us) and Apna Aasman (Our sky) over the last two years.

The latest to join the list is Paa, which opened recently. Bollywood’s biggest star Amitabh Bachchan plays a 13-year-old boy with progeria. His real-life son Abhishek Bachchan plays his father.

The reasons for making these films differ with each film-maker.

Paa director R Balki says he wanted to make a film with Amitabh and Abhishek Bachchan and cast them in reversed roles. “Once I saw Mr Bachchan joking with Abhishek, and Abhishek was behaving in a mature way. That is when I decided to make a film with the roles reversed. We consulted doctors and researched progeria. The film is not about progeria but about father-son relationship,” he said.

Amol Gupte, writer of Taare Zameen Par, said he made the film primarily “to take a re-look at parenting.” In the film, eight-year-old Ishaan is dyslexic, but a gifted painter. However, he is always compared with his “normal” elder brother and goes through several ups and downs before his talent is finally recognized. Gupte, who says he makes films for “social change and sensitization,” maintains dyslexia is not a disability but a neurological difference.

A feature film needs to entertain. This is not a medium for preaching. You have to connect with the audience

Director R Balki. “It is called the gift of dyslexia. Problems are not in children. Problems are in the system. They are making patients out of children. You cannot be whipping a child into ‘ability.”

These films can be broadly divided into two types: Tug-at-your-heart films where the underdog rises above adverse situation, such as Taare Zameen Par, and Iqbal which has a deaf and mute protagonist; and thrillers such as Ghajini, where the protagonist has anterograde amnesia, and Bhool Bhulaiya, which deals with multiple personality disorder.

Most recently, super-hit Kaminey had the hero playing twin brothers - a pet Bollywood formula, but in this case one with a lisp and the other with a stammer.

Trade analysts say audiences will accept a different film if it is entertaining. Moreover, because of the growing number of multiplexes and the corporatization of the film industry in the last few years, several production houses are producing cinema that is off-beat. 

 [BY PRACHI PINGLAY]